The history of Ukrainian state formation is evidenced by the first mentions of the foundation of the capital of the old state - the one centered on Kyiv. In the same way, even while empires divided our land, we still had a state,” the historian explains. But, for example, in the days of Kyivan Rus, states might not have had clear borders or their own currency, or even written laws. “Today, for an ordinary person, the state is when a territory has borders, an army, its own currency, its own laws. What is statehood and how did it appear in Ukraine?Īs the well-known Ukrainian historian Oleksandr Alfyorov explained to me, the meaning of the term “state” has varied depending on the geographical area and historical period in which it has been used. July 28 – the supposed day of the baptism of the medieval state of Kyivan Rus – was designated the day of Ukrainian statehood to draw the world’s attention to the fact that Ukraine as a state did not simply appear 30 years ago but is over a thousand years old. Last year, on August 24, Ukraine’s Independence Day, President Volodymyr Zelensky proposed to introduce a new state holiday and immediately issued a corresponding decree.
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